Advanced Option Strategies » stock trading

How do I use a stockbroker to buy stocks and bonds

admin — Sun, 24 Jan 2010 19:43:33 +0000

Because markets are efficient it is hard to impossible pick stocks to get ahead of indexes over long term. Luckily you have better choices.

Here are two strategies for higher consistent returns and less risk. These are also opportunities for index beating returns. And high absolute returns which can reach 30% and above if you use margin and have or gain experience.

You can have high absolute returns with a lot of stability by buying bond and stock closed end funds with discount.

Closed end fund is like mutual fund. The difference is that closed end fund have limited number of shares. And they can sell for less or more than sum of underlying securities. Buy fixed income closed end funds with discount. You can go to etfconnect.com and search by discount. The more advanced strategy is to frequently trade the closed end funds and hedge them with options on Treasuries ETFs. This government bond exchange traded funds have ticker symbols TLT, IEF and SHY. Frequent trading can capture short-term fluctuations and significantly improve overall results. If you trade, you might pay attention to shorter duration funds – not just to discount. Closed end funds with average maturates up to 5 years are more predictable from my experience and therefore easier to trade.

Second opportunity is about selling stock puts. You act as mini insurance company by selling insurance (puts) that stock will not be 20-30% lower 0.5 – 2.5 years from the initial transaction. Select the put expiration date as far as possible. Stocks with LEAPS – options expiring up to 2.5 years in the future are preferable.

Approach picking stocks for selling puts like you buy a business or invest for very long term. I consider this strategy as investing – not trading. At least from underlying stock selection perspective. Pick companies you, independent financial publications and/or trusted advisors made a lot of research. Look for cash, real estate on balance sheet. Very important is long-term predictable growth (growth even better then hypergrowth, because it is hard to predict when hypergrowth phase stops). One of the most important factors is management. Best picks may and should include companies run or owned by best managers or money managers. I mean Sears Holdings (SHLD) which is run by billionaire hedge fund manager Eddie Lampert. Eddie Lampert is one of the best and highly respected money mangers in USA. Some people call him modern Warren Buffett. He took about 5 managerial responsibilities at Sears Holdings. And besides being one of the very best money managers he is famous for successful retail turnaround stories.

Second example for stock selection is Hewlett Packard with Mark Hurd as CEO. Look at the outstanding job Mark Hurd did at his previous company – NCR Corp.

Of course one of the most important things is to buy companies with good valuation. Don’t chase good stories, good products, good prospects and even brilliant managers without regard for stock valuation.

With experience you can add turnaround stories to you portfolio, but make sure to thoroughly researching this opportunities. You can sell much more expensive insurance (expensive puts) in this situations.

By employing this two strategies outlined above you can create balanced portfolio with exposure to stocks and fixed income. Both strategies results to buying securities with discount. With selling puts you also have benefit of leverage because you need to put up in margin 10%-20% of underlying securities.

I feel that both strategies might be part of any size portfolio and might be suitable for investors with lower than average risk tolerance.

How To Select An Investment Strategy

admin — Thu, 21 Jan 2010 07:18:51 +0000

There are several critical factors that need to be considered in selecting the right trading system for you. Investors are always looking for a trading edge to exploit. Finding such an edge is akin to the quest for the Holy Grail and many would be traders spend their time bouncing from one system to another, constantly looking for the perfect system. If this sounds like you, let me suggest that you change your ways, quit searching, and start making money.
First, realize that every system will have loosing trades and there will be a series of such trades. The draw down is always a challenging time. You have to be prepared mentally and financially to ride out the draw downs. The way to prepare is to check the historical performance. The historical performance period should be appropriate for the number of trades and the rules in the system. What this means is that a system with many rules will need more trades to prove its validity. I like at least 50 trades per rule and be very conservative on the number of rules. For example, if the system is:
“Go long when the current price is greater than the 20 period moving average. Close when the price drops below the 20 period average.”
There are two rules in the above. One for the entry and one for the exit, which means I’d want to see a historical performance of at least 100 trades.
Another consideration is the average holding period and frequency for trading. Both these need to match your preferences or you will be soon looking for some other trading system. Some investors want a “set and forget” type of trading plan where they enter their trades and just make updates on a weekly, monthly or annual basis. For others this approach would be far too boring.
The major consideration is return on investment. There is no one answer as to what a reasonable number might be. It depends on several factors. First is the leverage used in the investment vehicle. For example, the least use of leverage would be to pay cash for shares of stock and own them outright. More leverage would be to purchase the stocks on margin or buy options on the stocks.
Even greater leverage would be commodities or currency trading. As the leverage goes up, returns should be greater to offset the increased risk.
Another consideration for acceptable returns is the frequency of trading. One would expect day trading to produce higher returns than a long term buy and hold approach, for example.
Let’s say that you’ve found the right combination of risk and reward. A strategy with trading frequency that suits your personality. What next? Paper trade! Always start by paper trading the strategy. The length of time to paper trade isn’t as important as the number of trades. Refer back to the previous section on number of trades to validate. The more the better, but at some point you just need to leap in. Ideally I’d like to see 25% or more of the total trades as calculated above.

Stock Trading System – Features of Stock Trading System

admin — Sun, 10 Jan 2010 07:55:25 +0000

Investors as well as traders, are greatly interested in the stock market. It has revealed itself as the best platform to help one’s capital grow, provided the person is in tune with current market trends and knows where to put his/her money. The popularity of this method has prompted people from the trading community to go in for an efficient stock trading system.

Another reason for the demand to have a good stock trading system in place is the rise in global stock markets. As a matter of fact, traders/brokers as well as investors/shareholders are finding that the task of trading in equities or shares or stocks is proving to be extremely complicated, considering that newer companies and institutions are being launched all the time. And the Internet has not helped by bringing the world closer to home!

What are the features of a stock trading system?

(1) What is meant by a stock trading system? It is a tool to enhance the success of investments, especially if it works effectively and efficiently. It includes strategies related to investments, market guides and trading schemes.

There are experienced analysts and professionals to guide the trader or investor as needed. This is achieved by providing a constant flow of information and analysis regarding market trends and movements in the stock market arena. Without this in place, it would be difficult for smooth functioning of the stock market.

Lastly, there is a timing system included in the package. Thus, every investor is aware of the time limits for investing in a particular stock.

(2) A stock trading system is not something that can be just bought at any marketplace! There are special individual distributors or operators available–they can be found locally too. These dealers offer a customer much more than just a system. They are truly worth it because they can lessen your headaches! All the more better to go to them if you have linked up with other business partners.

(3) Another option is to check out those special companies offering to sell systems that are dependable and have already been well promoted.

(4) Traditional or conventional methods of transactions are giving way to more modern methods. So there is the automatic/electronic stock trading system which is faster and more interactive in nature.

Since trading in stocks has become a global activity, it is difficult for investors to be present physically at all locations. He/she need not attend auction venues or trading places for the express purpose of buying or selling shares or trading stocks. Hence, the launch of electronic transactions.

This sort of a stock trading system is quick and convenient since it is supported by wireless Internet and wireless telephone. More advanced technology is sure to evolve in future.

Successful Investing Trading – Build a Successful Trading Plan

admin — Sat, 02 Jan 2010 19:16:25 +0000

Planning is very important in one’s life. For those who are successful in today’s competitive world, one always follows some plans and work accordingly. Without proper planning, no one will be able to execute the task in the right direction. Therefore, plan your life and be more organized and successful. Though it’s a broad term and covers all aspects of life, but it is true that this magic word definitely plays a crucial role – whether its your daily routine, career or financial matters, your organized and intelligent decisions help you achieve the goal without any hassle.

If you talk about financial matters, everyone knows the importance of money. To meet your needs and demands, financial backup is a must. Even if you are earning a handsome salary, you might not be able to save some part of it. Therefore, investment is must in order to build financial backup. However, if you talk about investment, the most reliable option you can have today is online trading. And this could only be possible with the invention of the Internet.

However, stock trading is not as easy as it seems. Planning in must for such kind of investment and involves the strategies that are practiced in order to mitigate the volatile nature of the market. Trading strategies are important and therefore a comprehensive marketing analysis is must. The analysis part is very important, and with the advancement of the technology, the analysis process has become easier than ever before. There are advanced analysis tools available online – simply feed some required data and find the analysis results in no time.

In addition, there are various stocks related terms that are often used in the trading process. It is therefore, important for all investors to learn all the terms and the different aspects of trading. First of all, investors need to educate themselves and then learn the market and the processes that are involved in Internet based stock trading. There are several things like charts, and stock quotes that are very essential to learn. Once you learn all these fundaments – trading would definitely be simple and hassle free.

For first time investors, it is important for them to find the answers to their innumerable questions. Some investors might ask: do I need an online account, how to buy and sell stocks, how to choose the stock company website, who can help them in case they have some doubts to clear? There are several other related questions that might strike in one’s mind. And you can find all the answers on the web. And in any case, you don’t – you can consult with online financial experts.

So, educate yourself, clear all your doubts and then invest your hard earned money in stocks. Those who are successful in the stock market are those who always take things positively. Therefore, whether you are a new or an experienced trader – you need to have that positive attitude towards the volatile market. Moreover, if you have done all the ground works before trading stocks – you are bound to make substantial profits from your trading. So, invest your money and enjoy your life in a better way without thinking about financial constraints.

The Stock Replacement Covered Call Strategy

admin — Sun, 27 Dec 2009 07:42:00 +0000

Back in 2003, (October and November ‘03), the giant biotech Amgen (AMGN) came under some intense pressure, trading down about $12.00 before it found what appeared to be a decent level of support, and began to consolidate. At this level, anyone interested in going long Amgen at a discounted price would be advised to do so. Implied volatility was high coming off this precipitous drop, which caused premiums in the options to increase considerably.
This scenario can be a very attractive for covered call sellers or buy-writers. On Tuesday, December 2, 2003, Amgen was trading at $58.90, the December 60 call was trading at $1.30, and there were only two weeks left until expiration.
Let’s assume that you wanted to take advantage of this opportunity but you would be unable to participate in it due to capital requirements. The stock was trading at $58.90 and you did not have sufficient funds to support buying the stock at that price. After all, the purchase of just 1000 shares would cost $58,900.00.
This is the time to consider using a strategy called stock replacement. In many instances, an insufficient amount of funds in the investors account can mean the loss of a golden opportunity when dealing with high dollar priced stocks.
So, an alternative to purchasing the stock outright is to find a way to replace the actual stock with something else which is not as expensive. In this case, a deep in-the-money call would do just that.
When a call is deep in-the-money, meaning that the strike price of the call is much lower than the stock price, the delta of the call approaches 100. This means that there is close to a 100% chance that this option will finish in-the-money.
Because of this, the option will trade just like the stock; penny for penny, dollar for dollar (in a theoretical 100 delta scenario.) If you recall, the term delta was mentioned when describing the option in question. Delta is the first derivative of the stock and it has a three pronged definition. The first is percentage change.
The delta is given as a percentage change, meaning how much in percentage terms the option price will change with a movement in the stock. A 50 delta option will move 50% the amount the stock does. If the stock moves $1.00, than the option moves $.50. A 30 delta option moves $.30 on a $1.00 movement in the stock, and so on.
Delta can also be defined as percent chance. This is used to describe the percentage chance that the option will end up in-the-money. A 90 delta option has a 90% chance of finishing in-the-money.
Finally, delta can also be defined as hedge ratio which is the amount of deltas needed to properly hedge a position. These concepts will be discussed in more detail in future Options University courses, but for now it is sufficient to just understand these basic concepts.
It was important to explain the meaning of delta to understand that the deep in-the-money call would perform and act just like the stock. One way to determine if the call you will select is in-the-money enough for your purpose is the delta. A delta in the mid or high 90’s is an ideal candidate.
The selection of the proper in-the-money call to use is a critical element in the success of this strategy. In order to obtain an accurate delta of all options under consideration for stock replacement use, you can go to any number of web sites or consult your broker. If all else fails, there is a little trick of the trade that can be used to aid in selecting a call that is deep enough in-the-money to suit the stock replacement criteria.
To do this, check the quote of the corresponding put (i.e. the December 47.5 put if you are looking at the December 47.5 call for stock replacement). If there is no bid quoted for the put, then the call is deep enough in the money to consider it for a stock surrogate. There are several reasons for this being an effective strategy, which we wont cover here, but for the purposes of this discussion, it is enough to know that this method does work.
So, with the stock at $58.90, the December 47.5 calls met the criteria for stock replacement. This call had a mid to high 90’s delta and its corresponding put had no bid. The December 47.5 call was trading at $11.45 or $.05 over parity. By purchasing this option, you would be equivalently buying the stock at $58.95 (the strike price plus the option price).
Let’s say that you bought the December 47.5 call for $11.45. If a total of 10 calls were purchased (an equivalent of 1000 shares), you would lay out a total of $11,450 to fulfill your stock requirement on this buy-write. If you had purchased the stock outright, you would have spent $58,900. The difference between the capital needed to purchase the stock outright ($58,900) and the capital needed to buy the in-the-money call ($11,450) is the key to this trade.
Now that you have your stock (via the calls you bought above), it is time to sell covered calls against this position, which would be the December 60 calls for $1.30. If the stock stays at its present level, you would then capture the $1.30 premium that you sold the December 60 calls for because they finished out-of-the-money at expiration.
The $1,300 profit in this scenario represents an 11.35% return in only two weeks. This well out-performs the return garnished on a $58,900 investment which would only be a 2.21% return in the two weeks, if you purchased the actual stock.
As we know, the maximum profit of $2.35 will be attained if the stock reaches $60.00 or above. This return comes from the $1.30 you received in the premium for the sale of the now worthless December 60 call plus a $1.05 profit from the December 47.5 call you purchased. With the stock now at $60.00, the December 47.5 call is worth parity, which is $12.50.
You purchased the call for $11.45 thus you received a $1.05 capital gain in the option. This profit of $2350.00 represents a 20.5% return in two weeks verses a 3.98% return in two weeks, if you had purchased the actual stock.
As you can see, you are getting the same overall dollar return on much less money – which creates a much higher percentage rate of return. This is one of the positive leverage effects that the proper usage of options can provide. When you initiate this trade, you are buying and selling two different options simultaneously which is known as a spread. A spread is a trade which involves the buying of one option against the sale of a different option simultaneously and will be covered briefly in the next section.
By buying the December 47.5 calls for $11.45 and then selling the December 60 calls at $1.30, you are buying the December 47.5 December 60 call spread for $10.15. This type of spread is known as a vertical spread.

Online Trading Advantages and Disadvantages

admin — Sat, 26 Dec 2009 19:38:56 +0000

Online trading, or direct access trading (DAT), of financial instruments has became very popular in the last five years or so. Now almost all financial instruments are available to trade online including stocks, bonds, futures, options, ETFs, forex currencies and mutual funds. Online trading differs in many things from traditional trading practices and different strategies are needed for profiting from the market.In traditional trading, trades are executed through a broker via phone or via any other communicating method. The broker assist the trader in the whole trading process; and collect and use information for making better trading decisions. In return of this service they charge commissions on traders, which is often very high. The whole process is usually very slow, taking hours to execute a single trade. Long-term investors who do lesser number of trades are the main beneficiaries. In online trading, trades are executed through an online trading platform (trading software) provided by the online broker. The broker, through their platform offers the trader access to market data, news, charts and alerts. Day traders who want real-time market data are provided level 1.5, level 2 or level 3 market access. All trading decisions are made by the trader himself with regard to the market information he has. Often traders can trade more than one product, one market and/or one ECN with his single account and software. All trades are executed in (near) real-time. In return of their services online brokers charge trading commissions (which is often very low – discount commission schedules) and software usage fees.Advantages of online trading include, fully automated trading process which is broker independent, informed decision making and access to advanced trading tools, traders have direct control over their trading portfolio, ability to trade multiple markets and/or products, real-time market data, faster trade execution which is crucial in day trading and swing trading, discount commission rates, choice of routing orders to different market makers or specialists, low capital requirements, high leverage offered by brokers for trading on margin, easy to open account and easy to manage account, and no geographical limits. Online trading favors active traders, who want to make quick and frequent trades, who demand lesser commission rates and who trade in bulk on leverage.But online trading is not here for all traders. The disadvantages of online trading include, need to fulfill specific activity and account minimums as demanded by the broker, greater risk if trades are done extensively on margin, monthly software usage fees, chances of trading loss because of mechanical/platform failures and need of active speedy internet connection. Online traders are fully responsible for their trading decisions and there will be often no one to help them in this process. The fees involved in trading vary considerably with broker, market, ECN and type of trading account and software. Some online brokers may also charge inactivity fees on traders.

Options Trading Mastery: Time Decay and Volatility Trading Opportunities

admin — Tue, 22 Dec 2009 19:35:57 +0000

When vertical spreads are mentioned, they quite often come with monikers such as ‘bull’ and ‘bear’. This lends most to think of vertical spreads as directional plays which is true. However, vertical spreads can be used to take advantage of two other potential trading opportunities – time decay and volatility movement.
If you are looking for a fully hedged way to take advantage of time decay, a vertical spread can be an excellent tool. Knowing a little about them now, you will recall that a vertical spread has a limited profit potential but also a limited loss scenario for both the buyer and the seller. So, how do we use this covered trade to take advantage of time decay.
At-the-money options have more extrinsic value than their similar month in-the-money or out-of-the-money options. Since it is an option’s extrinsic value that decays away over time, you could set up a vertical spread by selling an at-the-money option and buying either the out-of-the-money option (creating a credit spread) or buying an in-the-money option (creating a debit spread). If the stock holds tight to the out-of-the-money option, the option’s extrinsic value will decay away at a faster rate than either the in-the-money option or the out-of-the-money option due to the fact that the at-the-money option has more total extrinsic value to decay in the same amount of time as the others.
Creating the vertical spread by selling an at-the-money option and buying an out-of-the-money or in-the-money option as a hedge looks like a good idea, but now there are a couple choices. Should you do the put spread or the call spread? Should you buy it or sell it? The decision of what to do from here should first be based on which way you think the stock will move. Although you are playing for time decay and you are assuming an overall lack of movement, you can’t expect the stock not to move at all. So even though you are playing time decay, you still want to form an opinion about in which direction the stock is most likely to move. By doing this, you’ve now give yourself another way of making the trade profitable. You are playing for a lack of movement but now you can still win if you pick the right direction. This scenario presents you with two ways to win and only one to lose.
Now that you have picked which at-the-money strike you are going to sell and you’ve picked your anticipated stock position you still have a decision to make. Do you do the call vertical spread or the put vertical spread? Remember both the vertical call spread and a vertical put spread allow you to participate in either stock direction. For the bulls, you can buy a vertical call spread or sell a vertical if you think that the stock will go up. For the bears, you can buy a vertical put spread or sell a vertical call spread. For each direction there are two choices to decide from. One is a purchase, one is a sale. The best way to decide which to do, other than your own style or comfort ability is a simple risk/reward analysis.
By selecting an at-the-money option to sell as part of a vertical spread, an investor can execute a time decay play with a hedged position.
Much in the same way that a vertical spread can be used as a time decay play, it can be used as a volatility play. We stated earlier that an at-the-money option has more extrinsic value than any other option in its expiration month. This is due to a number of contributing factors including time but it is in no small way due to volatility. Volatility is a huge component of an option’s extrinsic value. An option’s dollar sensitivity to movements in implied volatility is known as vega. Obviously, an at-the-money option will have a higher vega (volatility sensitivity) then will an in-the-money or out-of-the-money option in the same month.
As volatility increases, the at-the-money option will increase in price to a greater degree than will an in-the-money or out-of-the-money option in the same month. As volatility increases, the at-the-money option will increase in price to a greater degree then will an in-the-money or out-of-the-money option whose vega’s will be less. Conversely, the at-the-money option will lose value at a greater rate than an in-the-money or out-of-the-money option should implied volatility decrease. The question now is how to use the vertical spread to take advantage of anticipated movements in implied volatility. Remember, the vertical spread affords you the luxury of being hedged on either side of the trade – both as a buyer and a seller of the spread.
So, if you think that implied volatility is likely to increase, you can set up a vertical spread by buying an at-the-money option and selling either the in-the-money or out-of-the-money option against it. Conversely, if you feel implied volatility will decrease; you can set up a vertical spread by selling an at-the-money option and buy either an out-of-the-money or an in-the-money option against it.
As to how to set it up, you would follow the same guidelines as you would for setting up a vertical spread to take advantage of time decay. Decide which direction you feel the stock would most likely move. If you feel the stock would most likely rise, you will have to decide between buying a vertical call spread and selling a vertical put spread.
Either way, the spread will have to be constructed with the at-the-money option being long if you feel volatility will increase or short if you feel volatility will decrease. If you feel the stock would most likely fall, you will have to decide between buying a vertical put spread and selling a vertical call spread. Again, either way, the spread will have to be constructed with the short option being the at-the-money.
As you can see, the vertical spread does not have to be used only in directional scenarios. It is very versatile allowing the investor several choices among a diverse group of potential uses. It also affords limited risk, albeit limited profit potential, to both the buyer and the seller.

Your “Market Mastery 6-Pack” training is ready

admin — Sat, 19 Dec 2009 19:19:40 +0000

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Options Trading Mastery: Getting Out or Rolling the Position

admin — Sat, 19 Dec 2009 19:17:44 +0000

The selection and management of a vertical spread are only two-thirds of the game. Closing out, rolling or morphing the position has to be analyzed and executed with the same due diligence as was used in the selection and management processes.
Looking at the closing out of a vertical call spread, we find there are three possible outcomes that must be addressed. The spread can finish out-of-the-money and valueless. For a call spread, this scenario occurs when the stock closes at or below the lower strike of the spread. In this scenario, in order to close out the spread, one would just let it expire. Both options finish out of the money so no residual position will be left over.
If the spread finishes fully in the money, (at maximum value) that is with both options in-the-money, then both options will be exercised. You will exercise your long call and your short call will be assigned. They will cancel each other out and you will be left with no residual position. This scenario occurs when the stock price closes lower than the lower strike call involved in the spread.
The difficult scenario is when the stock closes in between the two strikes of the spread. This scenario, the closing of the stock between the two strikes creates a situation where one strike winds up being in-the-money while the other ends up out-of-the-money.
When both options expire in-the-money, they are both exercised-one creating a long stock option, the other creating a short position thus canceling each other out. This is not the case here. Here, one option, the one that is in-the-money will leave a residual stock position and since the other option is out-of-the-money, it will not be able to be used to offset the residual stock position created by the expiring in-the-money option.
There are two actions that could be taken. Choice number one involves trading out of the spread on expiration Friday just before the close. Because of the bid/ask spread of the two options, you will probably have to give away some of your profits in order to close out the position. Giving up a portion of the profits may be the best thing to do in order to avoid naked, unlimited risk.
If you only trade out of the in-the-money option, you run the risk (albeit short-lived because you are doing this late on expiration day of the expiring month) that the stock moves adversely and the out-of-the-money option suddenly becomes in-the-money. If that happens, you will now be naked the residual stock position. Of course, if there is still time, you could always trade out of the option then but that is very risky. However, if the stock is at a relatively safe distance from the out-of-the-money you may want to just close out the in-the-money option and let the out-of-the money option expire worthless.
The two factors that must be considered are: the combination of the distance of the strike from the stock price in relation to the short amount of time for the stock to get there, and the amount of money saved by not buying back the out-of-the-money option. Remember, this is being done at the very end of the day on expiration day. These options only have minutes of life left. So, knowing this, the risk is somewhat mitigated, but still there none the less.
The catch is the proximity of the stock to the out-of-the-money option. If the stock is close to the out-of-the-money option, you would be best advised to trade out of the spread entirely.
Again, as stated before, if the stock closes either with the spread fully in-the-money, or fully out-of-the-money, the position will adjust itself through the exercise process leaving no residual position. If the stock price finishes between the two strikes, there will be a residual position. We discussed above how to trade out of this position. Your second choice is not to trade out and allow yourself to go through the expiration process. You must remember that if you are going to accept a residual stock position, you must be able to afford it.
Then, if you have 10 July 50 calls and you exercise them you will be receiving 1000 shares of stock at $50.00 per share. Thus, you must have $50,000.00 of cash and/or margin in your account to receive the stock. If you do not have enough cash and/or margin to accept delivery of the stock, then you must trade out of the position before it expires.

What is Day Trading?

admin — Sun, 13 Dec 2009 07:42:12 +0000

Day trading is the practice of buying and selling financial instruments, such as stocks, stock options, currencies, and futures contracts, within the same day such that your positions are usually closed before the end of the day.

Day trading used to be the sole realm of professional investors. In fact, many day traders work for banks or investment firms. Advances in technology and the Internet, however, have allowed even amateur traders to day trading.

Day traders often borrow money to trade. This leveraging allows for a high potential rate of return and large profits. Some day traders earn millions of dollars a year. However, day trading can also be extremely risky. Without the proper skills and tools, day traders can just as easily and quickly lose money.

Although collectively called day trading, there are several different styles of day trading. Some trading styles include:

Momentum Trading

Momentum trading is a strategy in which one believes that stocks, or other financial instruments, move with a momentum or trend. Thus, stocks that have been rising are assumed to continue to rise. Likewise, stocks that are falling will continue to fall. A momentum trader thus buys stocks that are rising and short sells ones that are falling.

Contrarian Trading

Contrarian Trading sharply contrasts momentum trading. Contrarian traders believe that stocks that have been rising will reverse and fall. The contrarian trader buys stocks that have been falling and short sells stocks that have been rising.

Range Trading

Day traders who range trade look for stocks that have been consistently trading within a specific range. These stocks rise after hitting a “support” price and fall after hitting a “resistance” price. A range trader therefore buys stocks that are near the support price and short-sells stocks that are near the resistance price.

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