This article is an initiative from Bajaj Allianz to create better understanding of ULIPs and its benefits so that investors can avail maximum returns from their investments.

ULIP stands for Unit Linked Insurance Policy (ULIP). Unit Linked Fund is a collection of the premiums paid by the policy holders which is invested in a portfolio of assets to achieve the fund(s) objective. The price of each unit in a fund depends on how the investments in the fund would perform. The fund is managed by the insurance companies (Bajaj Allianz provides the Wheel Of Life Portfolio Strategy for those who find investing and insuring as Greek and Latin. Our investment officers will select and invest in the appropriate funds to balance and safeguard your investment.

ULIPs are a category of goal-based financial solutions that combine the safety of insurance protection with wealth creation opportunities. In ULIPs, a part of the investment goes towards providing your life cover. The residual portion is invested in a fund which in turn invests in stocks or bonds. The value of investments alters with the performance of the underlying fund opted by you. (

Simply put, ULIPs are structured such that the protection element and the savings element can be distinguished and hence managed according to your specific needs, offering unprecedented flexibility and transparency.

ULIP provides multiple benefits to the customers. They include:

· Life Protection

· Investment and Savings

· Flexibility

· Adjustable Life Cover

· Investment Options

· Transparency

· Options to take additional cover against

· Death due to accident

· Disability

· Critical Illness

· Surgeries

· Liquidity

· Tax Planning

5 reasons why ULIP works best for people aged 25-40 years

Important things to remember before investing in a ULIP

1. Develop a clear understanding of the concept of ULIPs

Studying the concept of ULIP thoroughly before investing is very essential. This will help you make informed critical decisions. The information on ULIPs is easily available on Financial Websites, Newspapers and sales literature circulated by insurance companies.

2. How much risk are you willing to take?

Choose the plan that is best suited for you in terms of allocation of money between equity and debt instruments. Your risk appetite is the deciding factor in your choice of the plan.

Therefore, for someone with a high risk appetite, a dynamic investment option with higher allocation to equity component can work. But be extremely careful with your plan. Choosing a plan with greater allocation to Equity with the objective of bigger returns can work against you.

3. Make a detailed study of the different ULIP products being offered

Compare various Insurance products on parameters like expenses and premium payments. For example, a knowhow on premium payments will give an understanding of the minimum outlay as ULIPs function on premium payments as compared to the sum assured in conventional insurance products.

Also it is advisable to find out about options to increase the premium amounts and free switches (i.e. change of asset allocation of your ULIP account from one investment plan to another)

4. Is your ULIP plan offering a minimum guarantee?

Protecting the investment’s downside can be a huge advantage in a market-linked product. Find out if your ULIP plan offers a minimum guarantee and what is the costing involved for the facility.

For information on Bajaj Allianz’s insurance products, https://buyigain.com

From our global research division and the subsequent strategy analysts, the following financial excerpts (including forecasts) are from report revisions recently completed:

Research Observation (from report No. D3: Optimal Finance Research™ (USA) Aggressive Investing):

Theme: Investment Bonds vs. High Yield Bonds

(1) Observation of the Relative Strength: Results in the relative strength analysis of G. Sachs Invest Top Corporate Bond (LQD) versus High Yield Corporate Bond (HYG) indicate that LQD is underperforming HYG on a relative basis. Since the relative strength ratio measures the strength of the numerator versus the denominator, it has predictive potential. In this observation, the price path of the numerator G. Sachs Invest Top Corporate Bond (LQD) is decreasing relative to the denominator High Yield Corporate Bond (HYG). Therefore, at least in the near term, the implication is that HYG has the potential of outperforming LQD. Caution: LQD price path is currently neutral with a fairly horizontal direction.

(2) Observation of the Price Performance: G. Sachs Invest Top Corporate Bond (LQD) shows a shift from an upward price direction to a flat path.

(3) Observation of Market Type: Security demand conditions (measured by money flows) indicate potential continuation of the current market direction because the change in money flow is weak. This is relative to strong money flows going into equities. However, this status is dependent on the outcome of upcoming economic statistics.

(4) Possible Implication: The overall implication of the stated observations for LQD is Neutral, and has near term Neutral implications; therefore, LQD has neutral trend potential for at least the short-term. The analysis of LQD relative to HYG is useful as a sentiment indicator. When G. Sachs Invest Top Corporate Bond (LQD) is underperforming High Yield Corporate Bond (HYG) on a relative bases, it indicates that bond investors are bullish on the economy as a whole and on small business growth in particular.

Theme: Growth Stocks vs. Value Stocks

(1) Observation of the Relative Strength: Results in the relative strength analysis of DJ Wilshire Large Cap Growth (ELG) versus DJ Wilshire Large Cap Value (ELV) indicate that ELG is outperforming ELV on a relative basis. Since the relative strength ratio measures the strength of the numerator versus the denominator, it has predictive potential. In this observation, the price path of the numerator DJ Wilshire Large Cap Growth (ELG) is increasing relative to the denominator DJ Wilshire Large Cap Value (ELV). Therefore, at least in the near term, the implication is that ELG has the potential of outperforming ELV.

(2) Observation of the Price Performance: DJ Wilshire Large Cap Growth (ELG) shows a continuation of an upward price direction.

(3) Observation of Market Type: Security demand conditions (measured by money flows) indicate potential continuation of the current market direction because the change in money flow is quite strong for most of the growth based ETFs. This is relative to weaker money flows going into value based ETFs. 

(4) Possible Implication: The overall implication of the stated observations for ELG is Bullish, and has near term Bullish implications; therefore, ELG has bullish trend potential for at least the short-term. The analysis of ELG relative to ELV is useful as a sentiment indicator. When DJ Wilshire Large Cap Growth (ELG) is outperforming DJ Wilshire Large Cap Value (ELV) on a relative bases, it indicates that investors are bullish on the economy as a whole and on small business growth in particular.  Whether this observation holds will be determined by the economic indicators going forward. Currently, growth stocks outperforming value stocks indicate the bets are predicting a bottom near-term to the U.S. economic recession. We’ll see.

Research Observation (from report No. RT-USA: Finance Trading – Strategically Ranked USA Securities):

Theme: Gold and Economy

(1) Observation of the Relative Price Performance: Market Vectors Gold Miners ETF (GDX), a top price performer, currently has a 3 month versus 6 month relative return in which the 3 month is dramatically less than the 6 month return. This indicates the rate of change in the 3 month return relative to the 6 month return is decreasing. Since the relative price performance measures the strength of money flows to a security, it has predictive potential. Thus, the implication indicates that GDX is strongly underperforming relative to 6 month historical performance. Therefore, at least in the near term, the implication is that GDX has the potential of continuing underperformance. The price performance of gold, and its derivatives, will depend on future economic developments.

(2) Observation of the Price Performance: Market Vectors Gold Miners ETF (GDX) shows a shift from outperformance during the last quarter of 2008 to a more neutral path during the first quarter of 2009. While having a more neutral price path, GDX still has shown dramatic volatility that can be seen in the year high of $51 with a year low of $15.  

(3) Observation of Market Type: Security demand conditions (measured by money flows) indicate potential continuation of the current horizontal market because flows are quite weak. This will dramatically change, however, if the economy shows any further weakness.

(4) Possible Implication: The overall implication of the stated observations for Market Vectors Gold Miners ETF (GDX) is Neutral. While dramatically outperforming other asset classes over the last 6 months, its current performance indicates that most market participants are betting on the current U.S. economic contraction bottoming. 

Hedge: Alerts, Exit Stops, or Options

In any strategy, possibly hedge your risk on positions taken by using alerts, exit strategies that contain protective stops, or options. Additionally, you might consider protecting your capital by possibly placing a small starter position (say 25% of the desired allocation) at first.  If you choose to use actual exit stops, just realize that tighter stops will mean possibly getting “stopped out” frequently during volatile market swings. 

Additional considerations:

First, for most investors, a diversified investment portfolio approach combining stocks, bonds, money market securities, etc., is optimal. While financial diversification cannot protect against a loss from a declining market, it can reduce the volatility of the overall portfolio.

Second, with the globalization of information technologies, college education becomes a prerequisite to most careers.  Thus, a goal of successful investing in a variety of assets becomes crucial in providing the upper level education necessary for the future of your children.  In consideration of that goal, studying the information available on this site, which has been kind enough to host our research in this article, will help. At www.StrategicCapitalResearch.com, we provide additional finance educational materials to what you find here in both investment books and videos. Between the two sites, you should be able to find enough information to get started toward achieving your education investment goals.

Third, to the above analysis excerpt, the usual disclaimers apply: (1) Company policy prohibits employee purchase of research securities until after an email has been sent to our revision notification subscribers; by the time this article is published, however, some SCR employees may own shares of the reported securities, and (2) Since all Strategic Capital Research publications provide research that is conducted using historical data, a reminder needs to be made that the analysis of past market reactions cannot predict future market actions. In particular, no amount of historical data can predict the sudden changes that occasionally occur in financial markets. In both types of risk scenarios, initial capital loss, and profit loss, we prefer prevention techniques that include exit strategies with stops that adjust for a security’s volatility. An “Ultimate Collection” that include these more advanced exit techniques is can be found on the “Strategies: By Type” page in the “SCR: Strategies” section of the SCR site. We recommend that you study and use the more advanced techniques.

Traditionally forex trading has not been popular with retail traders/investors (traders takes shorter term positions than investors) because forex market was only opened to Hedge Funds and was not accessible to retail traders like us. Only in recent years that forex trading is opened to retail traders. Comparatively stock trading has been around for much longer for retail investors. Recent advancement in computer and trading technologies has enabled low commission and easy access to retail traders to trade stock or foreign currency exchange from almost anywhere in the world with internet access. Easy access and low commission has tremendously increased the odds of winning for retail traders, both in stocks and forex. Which of the two is a better option for a trader?  The comparisons of retail stock trading and retail forex trading are as follows;

Based on the above few points, forex trading seems to be a better trading option than stock trading, especially during these uncertainties in the global economy.  During bull market condition, stock trading could be a viable alternative.  A stock trader should definitely seriously consider supplementing their trading with forex trading.  Forex trading enables a stock trader to exploit any opportunity arises during non stock trading hours, by trading in forex trading.  Forex trading would also enable the stock traders to understand a more complete big picture of world economies operations and further enhance their stock trading skills.      

Investment approaches will evolve from excessive speculative buying into strategies with improved stability and market demand. Long term investments and buy-to-let ventures are expected to be the strongest growth areas, with fewer risks involved and excellent gains potential due to the exceptionally low priced investment options available in both emerging and established markets.

In order to fully understand the position of world real estate markets and the outlook for 2010, it is necessary to understand issues relating to the lead up to the world real estate market downturn. How these issues have affected the market will assist in understanding the coming year’s ideal investment strategies and selections most suitable for optimum returns.

The Mortgage Market

The mortgage market and loan financing has largely contributed to the sharp downturn in many world real estate markets. The lack of control in the sector resulted in excessive lending and often an absence of credit checks. This caused many mortgage holders to default on payments when the economy became strained.

The extent of the effects the mortgage market has contributed to the downturn in the real estate sector can be seen when comparing countries with traditionally strict lending practices against those where financing was readily and easily obtainable. Controlled markets have resisted severe downturns viewing recovery potential during 2010, while lenient markets continue their struggle to maintain stability.

Responding to the need for financing to assist with the turnaround in the real estate sector, central banks have reduced interest rates, expected to remain at record low levels until sometime in mid 2010. While the ability to finance properties has enabled an optimum moment to enter the real estate market, restrictions on lending criteria has become widespread, leaving many potential buyers unable to qualify for mortgage financing.

Supply and Demand

A slowdown of new construction projects in various locations around the world has been designed to assist in bridging the gap of excessive supply against demand. Locations with an excessive supply of housing for sale on the market are expected to take longer to recuperate from the downturn, as less competition is available for bringing up property prices.

While the prices in these areas remain low, investors searching for long term return potential may be able to find some optimum bargain opportunities, yet the long term growth is likely to be considerably less compared with areas where the supply and demand of properties is ideally balanced.

‘Buyers Market’ Benefits

2010 will continue to be an optimum buyer’s market, where those in a position to purchase will continue to receive and negotiate optimum deals. A sharp turnaround from the seller’s market environment of the recent past, equity enabled investors are facing the ideal market conditions to access the best deals expected to be available for many years. If investing for long term benefits, these buyers may also be in positions to once again benefit from a future turnaround into ‘seller’s market’ conditions.

Long Term Investment Returns

Investments based on long term return scenarios will be the most viable for 2010 in both emerging and established markets. As the real estate market in very few regions are expected to show any significant growth patterns during 2010, short term investment options are unlikely to prove successful.

As the real estate sector emerges from its present turmoil over the coming years, long term investments will provide the most significant growth potential. Long term investments also provide the least risk, an important consideration in the current market situation.

Expanding Buy-to-Let Interest

Investor interest to enter the buy-to-let market is expected to significantly increase during 2010 as the situation of the real estate market has provided ideal foundations for successful buy-to-let investments. As resources have become increasingly limited for many wishing to enter the real estate market, long term letting properties are increasing in demand.

Properties ideally situated for short term lettings will also provide investors with sought after yield returns due to the increasing demand for self catering accommodation. The expected growth in the buy-to-let market is predicted to increase competition in the market, therefore optimising properties for letting and correct advertising will further the potential in each local market.

Ideal Investment Locations

Buyers are increasingly looking into particular areas for investment strategies that suit their personal preferences, with fewer looking into markets purely for its investment potential. This has followed the sharp downturn in many of the emerging markets that were previously popular for short term investment strategies.

As benefits abound across all regions in the current market position, considerations relating to the preferential investment strategy will assist in deciding whether the selected location is ideal for investing during 2010. Research is essential for ensuring the correct location for investments, taking into consideration the local demand, supply and letting market saturation.

Looking into the market’s previous peak levels in comparison with the current downturn levels will provide some information relating to the length of time the investment will take to recuperate previous peaks in a stabilised market. Considering the loan availability and arranging a fixed rate loan for the longest time period possible will enable an excellent financing option to combine with the low priced properties. Taking advantage of the excellent financing options currently available will further benefit with optimising the potential gains obtainable due to the current market conditions.

As it is difficult to pin-point one particular location for providing optimum investment scenarios during 2010, observing conditions relating to the stability and growth potential, along with the supply and demand of the chosen regions will assist in selecting a suitable investment location. These conditions should include the overall stability of the real estate sector, the strength of the country’s economy and the government’s encouragement towards both foreign investment and tourism. Locations that have been hardest hit by the economic and real estate downturn are predicted to require the longest recovery periods, creating less potential investment growth over a similar timeframe in comparison to more stable markets.

Time Value + Intrinsic Value = Option Price

Time value is the amount of money that the option worth due to the time the option has until its expiration date. Longer the time the option has until its expiration date, higher the time value of this option. Time value of an option will become zero if the option has expired. Intrinsic value for in the money call option is the difference between current market security price and option strike price. Conversely, in the money put option’s intrinsic value is the difference between option strike price and current market security price. If the current security price is lower than the call option strike price, this option is an out of the money option. It only has time value. Call option with strike price that is lower than the current market security price is an in the money option. This option has time value and also intrinsic value. Near or at the money option is the option, which strike price is close to the current market security price. c) Delta value: Delta value shows the amount of the option price will change when the security price changes by $1.00. It is a positive value for call option and negative value for put option. It ranges from 0.1 to 1.0. Delta value for in the money option is more than 0.5 and out of the money option is less than 0.5. Delta value for deep in the money option usually is more than 0.9. If the option delta value is 0.6, meaning that when the security price goes up $1, option price will go up $0.60. If the security price goes up $0.10, the option price will goes up $0.06. Usually, $0.06 will round up to $0.10. d) Theta value: Theta value is a negative value, which shows the decay of the option time value. Option, which has longer time to expiry, has lower absolute theta value than option, which has shorter time to expiry. High absolute theta value means the option time value decays more than the low absolute theta value option. A theta value of -0.0188 means that the option will lose $0.0188 in its premium after passage of seven days. Options with a low absolute theta value are more preferable for purchase than those with high absolute theta value.e) Gamma value: Gamma value shows the change of the delta value of an option when the security price increases or decreases. For an example, gamma value of 0.03 indicates that the delta value of this option will increase 0.03 when the security price goes up $1. Option, which has longer time to expiry, has lower value of gamma than option, which has shorter time to expiry. The gamma value also changes significantly when the security price moves near the option strike price. f) Vega value: Vega value shows the change of the value of option for one percent increase in implied volatility. This value is always positive. Near the money option has higher vega value compared to in the money and out of the money option. Option, which has longer time to expiry, has higher vega value than the option, which has shorter time to expiry. Since vega value measures the sensitivity of the option to the change of the security volatility, higher vega value options are more preferable for purchase than those with low vega value.g) Implied volatility: Implied volatility is a theoretical value, which is used to represent the volatility of a security price. It is calculated by substituting actual option price, security price, option strike price and the option expiration date into the Black-Scholes equation. Options with a high volatility stocks are cost more than those with low volatility. This is because high volatility stock option has a greater chance to become in the money option before its expiration date. Most purchasers prefer high volatility stock options than the low volatility stock options.

Actually, there are twenty-one option trading strategies, which most of the option investors and traders use in their daily trading. However, I’m only introducing ten strategies as follow:a) Naked call or putb) Call or put spreadc) Straddled) Stranglee) Covered callf) Collarg) Condorh) Comboi) Butterfly spreadj) Calender spread

Naked call and put meaning buy call and put option only at the strike price, which is close to the market security price. When the security price goes up, the profit is the subtracting of the security price to the strike price if you buy call and the reverse if you buy put. Call and put spread is established by buying in the money or near the money option and selling out of the money option. When the security price goes up, in the money call option that you buy will generate profit and the out of the money option that you sell will loss money. However, due to the difference of the delta value, when the security price goes up, in the money call option price goes up with a higher rate compared to the out of the money call option. When you deduce the profit from the loss, you still earn money. The purpose of selling the out of the money option is to protect the depreciation of time value of in the money call option, if the security price goes down. However, if the security price continuously goes down, this will cause an unlimited loss. Therefore, stop loss has to be set at certain level. This strategy also has a maximum profit that is when security price has crossed over in the money option strike price. Straddle can earn money no matter the security price goes up or down. This strategy is established by buying near the money call and put option at the same strike price. The disadvantage of this strategy is the high breakeven level. The sum of the call and put option ask price is the breakeven level of this strategy. You only generate profit when the security price has gone up or down more than the breakeven level. If the security price fluctuates within the upside and downside breakeven level, you still loss money. The money that you loss is due to the depreciation of the option time value. This strategy is usually applied for the security, which has high volatility or before the release of the earning report. The maximum loss of this strategy is the total amount of call and put option price. This strategy can generate unlimited profit at either side of the market direction Strangle is quite similar to straddle. The difference is strangle is established by buying out of the money call and put option. Because both the options are out of the money option, therefore, both options have different strike. The maximum loss of this strategy is less than the straddle strategy, but difference between the upside and downside breakeven level is slightly higher than the straddle strategy. For this strategy, the upside breakeven is calculated by adding the total call and put option prices to the call option strike price. While, the downside breakeven level is calculated by subtracting the put option strike price with the total call and put option prices. The difference between the strike prices usually is about 2.50 or 5 depending to which stock that you select to buy with this strategy. If the security price fluctuates within the upside and downside breakeven level, you still loss the money due to the loss of the option time value. Application of this strategy is the same as the straddle strategy. Covered call is established by buying a security at the current market ask price and selling out of the money call option. Selling out of the money option has limited the profit that generated from this strategy. If security price continuously goes down, it will cause an unlimited loss. Therefore, stop loss must be set. When the option has comes to its expiry, if the security price is not moving up significantly, you still earn the total option premium that you have received. If the security price goes up, sure you will earn a limited profit. If the stock price continuously goes down, it will cause an unlimited loss. Therefore, stop loss must be set. Usually, stop loss is set at the security ask price after subtracting by the option bid price. If this security price goes down and passes over the price that you set as stop loss, the loss that is incurred to you is about half of the total option premium that you have received. This is because the delta value of the out of the money call option that you have sold is about 0.4 – 0.5. The out of the money call option strike price must be the closest strike price to the entering security price. Collar is also known as medium covered call. It is quite similar to covered call strategy. It is only added one more step in order that stop loss is unnecessary to be set in this strategy. This strategy is established by buying a security and near the money put option and following selling an out of the money option. Due to the put option that you have bought, it is unnecessary to set a stop loss because put option will protect the security if the security price goes down. However, out of the money option premium that you have collected has to be used to pay for the put option premium. If the security price goes down, you still loss about half of the total put option premium. This is because out of the money call option premium is less than the near the money put option premium. This strategy is for half or one year long term investment. Condor strategy has four combinations. Two of them are for stationary market and the other two are for dynamic (volatile) market. Long call and put condor are for stationary market whereas short call and put condor are for dynamic market. The former strategy involves four steps that are buying and selling in the money and out of the money call option with an equivalent amount of contract. With this strategy, profit can be generated as long as the security price does not fluctuate out from the upside and downside breakeven level. Short call and put condor are for dynamic market, which also involves four steps like the long call and put condor strategy. The difference is that in short call and put condor, the strike prices of the options that have bought must be within the strike prices of the options that have sold. For short call and put condor strategy, profit can be generated as long as the security price has fluctuated out of the upside and downside breakeven level. The upside breakeven level is calculated by adding the whole position total pay out or receive to the highest strike price in the strategy. The downside breakeven level is calculated by subtracting the whole position total pay or receive to the lowest strike price in the strategy. Combo strategy has two combinations that are bullish and bearish combo. Bullish combo strategy is for bullish market and the bearish combo strategy is for bearish market. This strategy involves two steps that are buying out of the money option and selling in the money option. If the security price goes up more than the higher strike price, profit can be generated. But if the security price goes down lower than the lower strike price, loss is incurred. If the security price fluctuates within the higher and lower strike price, you won’t loss anything. This strategy can earn an unlimited profit but also will cause an unlimited loss depending to the market direction and also which strategy you have used. Butterfly spread strategy is quite similar to the condor strategy. It has also four combinations that are long at the money call and put butterfly spread and short at the money call and put butterfly spread. Long at the money call and put butterfly spread are for stationary market and short at the money call and put butterfly spread are for volatile market. Steps that involve in long at the money call butterfly spread are buying in the money and out of the money call option and following selling at the money call option. At the money option means the strike price of this option is quite close to the current market security price. Number of contract of the at the money call option must double the number of contract of in and out of the money option. Profit can be generated as long as the security price does not move out from the upside and downside breakeven range. The upside breakeven level is calculated by adding the total pay out of this position to the highest strike price. The downside breakeven level is calculated by subtracting the lowest strike price with the total pay out of this position. The short at the money call butterfly spread is established by selling in and out of the money call option and following by buying at the money call option. Number of contract of at the money option must be double the number of contract of in and out of the money option. As long as the security price has move out the upside and downside breakeven range, profit can be generated. This strategy generates limited profit and also cause limited loss if the security price does not go to the right direction.Calendar spread is also known as horizontal or time spread. This strategy is solely used to earn money from the security, which price trades sideway. There are quite number of stocks have this kind of price trend. This strategy is established by selling at the money call or put option, which has a shorter time to expiry and buying at the money call and put option, which has a longer time to expiry. This strategy merely generates the money from the time value of the option. The option that has shorter time to expiry depreciates the time value faster than the option that has longer time to expiry. Usually, the option that has shorter time to expiry is left for expire worthless. The total money that you receive after closing this position will be more than the total money that you have paid out when opening this position. With these ten strategies, you can use to earn money from upside and downside market and also the market that trades sideway.